[Gambas-user] Best Programming Practice

[Nigel Verity]

I think that the issue of best programming practice and how many forms are used to accomplish a task are two separate issues.

Sharing common code between forms, rather than having multiple instances of procedures and functions, is always good practice as it makes maintenance and fault-finding much simpler.

How you divide a task across forms depends largely upon the workflow. However, there are some factors which really just boil down to the preferences of the users. Some people like to select records for maintenance from within the maintenance form itself, while others prefer to select data from a separate popup. You may not be able to please everybody in your UI design decisions, but you should seek to satisfy the majority of users.

The tab order of fields can be important. For example highly repetitive tasks, such as entering client information, will often be performed without the experienced user actually looking at the screen; just using the tab key to move between fields. If the tab order doesn't follow the way users naturally work this can only lead to problems, even if their preferred order may seem illogical to you as the developer.

In my experience, if your application is only going to have a very small number of users then you can probably educate them to accept a user interface (both the layout and the way you decompose the task into forms) which is both logical and easy for you to maintain. On the other hand, if you have a large number of non-technical users you would be better advised to give them what they say they want, within the constraints of the application's functional requirements, and just make sure that you apply best coding practice and any other approaches to development which make the maintenance as easy as possible.

If you decompose a task into multiple forms consider very carefully the use of the form's "modal" property. If formA spawns formB non-modally, and there are dependencies between them in both directions, the coding required to keep both in sync can become very complex. However, if formB is modal then you only have to refresh the data on formA when you save and/or close formB. It makes life somewhat simpler.

One more thing......

Document the application well, making sure that you highlight the reasons behind any process flow or task decomposition which you would have implemented differently given a completely free choice. Otherwise, subsequent developers may just assume that you are not a very good programmer and implement "improvements" which only serve to upset the the users.

Nige